Coffee Bean vs. Espresso Bean: What’s the Difference?

coffee beans | Ilja Generalov

The debate of coffee bean vs espresso bean often leads to a misconception that these are two distinct types of beans. In reality, both espresso and coffee can be made from the same types of beans – Arabica or Robusta. The primary difference between the two lies not in the type of bean, but in the method of preparation and serving size.

Espresso is a method of brewing coffee that originated in Italy. The process involves forcing hot, pressurized water through very finely ground coffee, resulting in a concentrated shot with a distinctive flavor and crema on top. On the other hand, regular coffee is usually brewed by mixing hot water with coarser grounds, resulting in a lighter, more diluted beverage.

The term “espresso bean” is often used to refer to coffee beans that have been roasted to a darker level. A darker roast is traditionally used in espresso preparation because it withstands the high-pressure brewing process well and contributes to the rich, robust flavor associated with espresso. However, this does not mean that only dark roasted beans can be used for espresso. In fact, many specialty coffee shops now use medium or even light roasts for their espresso.

When discussing coffee bean vs espresso bean, it’s important to understand that the differentiation is more about the roast level and brewing method than the actual type of bean. Both espresso and coffee can be made from any type of coffee bean, and the final flavor profile of the drink will depend largely on these factors rather than on the specific variety of bean used.